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10 Organic Flours You Should Have in Your Pantry (And What to Do With Each)

  • by S R

Pantry Guide

10 Organic Flours You Should Have in Your Pantry (And What to Do With Each)

Maven Wholefoods · 5 min read · Baking & Cooking










The days of a single bag of plain white flour being the only option in your cupboard are well behind us. Alternative flours have gone from niche health food items to genuinely useful, everyday ingredients — and the organic versions bring real advantages in both flavour and how they were grown.

Each flour on this list has distinct properties, nutritional benefits, and a natural home in certain recipes. Some are direct substitutes for wheat flour. Others work best in specific applications. Understanding what each one does well means you will actually reach for them — rather than letting them sit unused at the back of the shelf.

01
High Fibre
About
Rye flour has a deep, earthy flavour and a denser texture than standard wheat flour. It is high in fibre and has a lower glycaemic impact, meaning it digests more slowly and keeps you fuller for longer. Whole rye flour retains the bran and germ, making it the most nutritious option.
Best used for
  • Seeded loaves and sourdough
  • Dense, rustic bread rolls
  • Crackers and crispbreads
  • Rye pancakes and wraps
02
Gluten Free
About
Despite the name, buckwheat contains no wheat and no gluten. It has a robust, slightly bitter flavour that works well in savoury and sweet applications alike. It is high in protein, fibre, and magnesium, and pairs well with strong flavours like dark chocolate, banana, and earthy spices.
Best used for
  • Galettes and savoury crepes
  • Pancakes and pikelets
  • Blini and Eastern European flatbreads
  • Mixed into gluten-free bread blends
03
Wholegrain
About
An ancient grain flour that behaves most similarly to standard wheat flour of any on this list, making it the most approachable starting point if you are new to alternative flours. Spelt has a mild, nutty flavour and a slightly lighter texture than whole wheat. It does contain gluten, so it is not suitable for coeliac diets, but many people who are sensitive to modern wheat tolerate spelt better.
Best used for
  • Everyday bread loaves
  • Muffins, scones, and cakes
  • Pizza bases
  • 1:1 swap for plain flour in most recipes

Alternative flours are not a compromise. Used well, they produce baked goods with more flavour, better nutrition, and often a more interesting texture than you get from refined white flour alone.

04
Gluten Free
About
Made from finely ground blanched almonds, almond flour is dense in healthy fats, protein, and vitamin E. It creates baked goods with a moist, slightly chewy texture and a gentle sweetness. Because it contains no gluten, it does not trap air the same way wheat flour does — bakes tend to be denser and more fudgy, which is a desirable quality in the right recipe.
Best used for
  • Brownies and energy bars
  • Cookies and shortbreads
  • Grain-free tart bases
  • Crumble toppings
05
Low Carb
About
Coconut flour is made from dried, defatted coconut flesh and is exceptionally high in fibre — one of the highest of any flour. It absorbs a large amount of liquid, which means you need far less of it than other flours, and you will generally need to increase the eggs or liquid in your recipe. It has a mild coconut flavour that works well in sweeter bakes. Well-suited to keto and grain-free baking.
Best used for
  • Keto muffins and quick breads
  • Pancakes with extra eggs
  • Grain-free coating for frying
  • Blended with almond flour in cakes
06
Gluten Free
About
Also known as gram flour or besan, chickpea flour is a staple across South Asian, Middle Eastern, and Mediterranean cuisines. It is high in protein and has a dense, slightly savoury flavour that makes it particularly well-suited to savoury cooking. It binds well without eggs, which makes it useful in vegan cooking as a batter base or egg substitute.
Best used for
  • Socca (French chickpea flatbread)
  • Pakoras and fritters
  • Egg-free omelettes
  • Thickening sauces and soups
On substitution ratios

Most alternative flours cannot be swapped 1:1 with wheat flour without adjusting other elements of the recipe. Coconut flour needs significantly more liquid; almond flour needs more binding agents. When trying a new flour, start with a recipe written specifically for it before adapting your own.

07
Gluten Free
About
Ground from the same quinoa grain used in cooking, quinoa flour is one of the few plant-based complete proteins — containing all nine essential amino acids. It has a slightly bitter, earthy flavour that works best when combined with other flours rather than used alone. Toasting it lightly before use reduces the bitterness and brings out a nuttier quality.
Best used for
  • Blended into gluten-free flour mixes
  • Flatbreads and tortillas
  • Added to pasta dough
  • Protein-boosted pancake batter
08
Gluten Free
About
Millet flour is mild in flavour — milder than buckwheat or rye — which makes it one of the more versatile gluten-free options. It has a light texture and a slightly sweet, almost corn-like taste. It is a good source of magnesium, phosphorus, and B vitamins. Its neutral character makes it a useful base flour in gluten-free blends.
Best used for
  • Gluten-free bread blends
  • Flatbreads and rotis
  • Light cakes and muffins
  • Porridge and hot cereals
09
Gluten Free
About
Rice flour is one of the most widely used gluten-free flours and a staple in East and Southeast Asian cooking. It has a very neutral flavour and creates a slightly gritty texture when used alone, but blends well with other flours for a more refined result. Brown rice flour retains the bran layer, providing more fibre and a slightly earthier taste than white rice flour.
Best used for
  • Gluten-free bread and cake blends
  • Rice noodles and dumplings
  • Tempura and light coatings
  • Thickening gravies and sauces
10
Gluten Free
About
Extracted from the cassava root, tapioca flour is almost pure starch — very light, very fine, and excellent at adding chew and structure to gluten-free baking where it is otherwise lacking. On its own it has almost no flavour, but its binding and texturising properties make it indispensable in gluten-free flour blends. It also acts as an effective thickener in sauces and custards.
Best used for
  • Gluten-free flour blends for bread
  • Chewy Brazilian pao de queijo
  • Thickening sauces and pie fillings
  • Adding elasticity to GF pastry

Building Your Flour Collection

You do not need all ten at once. A practical starting point is to choose one from each category: a wholegrain wheat-based flour (spelt or rye), a neutral gluten-free flour (rice or millet), a protein-rich option (almond or chickpea), and a starch for blending (tapioca). From those four, you can cover the majority of everyday baking and cooking needs.

The full organic flours range at Maven Wholefoods stocks all ten listed here. Buying certified organic means you know the grains were grown without synthetic pesticides or fertilisers — which matters more than it might seem for an ingredient you often use in its raw, unprocessed form.

Store each flour in an airtight container, away from heat and light. Nut-based flours like almond flour have a shorter shelf life due to their fat content and are best kept in the fridge once opened. Grain-based flours will keep well in a cool, dry cupboard for several months.

Shop the full organic flour range

All ten flours, certified organic, milled without additives and delivered straight to your kitchen.


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